Marketing management in urban passenger transportation innovations

Purpose: This main aim of the article is to explore possible approaches to innovation marketing management by the example of urban passenger transportation. Design/Methodology/Approach: In modern conditions with the digitalization of the economy enterprises that provide transportation services are aimed at managing through artificial intelligence. Modern transport depends on the preferences of the population, based on philosophy of automation, intellectualization while at the same time is focused on the quality of transportation, elimination of losses and cost reduction. The specifics of marketing activities in the urban passenger transportation market is of particular importance in this study, taking into account the formation of the marketing innovation toolkit in the urban passenger transportation market under these specifics. Findings: A model for innovational marketing management in the urban passenger transportation sector was developed and justified, which includes six key innovation management blocks based on marketing functions: research, forecasting, information, organizational, advertising and practice. Practical implications: In practice, it is about creating a concept necessary for the provision of transport services for passengers transportation, based on the use of innovational marketing. The basic directions for the introduction of innovations at the enterprises of urban passenger transport are proposed. Originality/value: In the field of urban passenger transportation in the digital economy, new opportunities are opening up for development by applying innovational marketing, the practical implementation of which ensures increased efficiency and increases the demand for public transport services.peer-reviewe

Purity-bounded uncertainty relations in multidimensional space -- generalized purity

Uncertainty relations for mixed quantum states (precisely, purity-bounded position-momentum relations, developed by Bastiaans and then by Man'ko and Dodonov) are studied in general multi-dimensional case. An expression for family of mixed states at the lower bound of uncertainty relation is obtained. It is shown, that in case of entropy-bounded uncertainty relations, lower-bound state is thermal, and a transition from one-dimensional problem to multi-dimensional one is trivial. Results of numerical calculation of the relation lower bound for different types of generalized purity are presented. Analytical expressions for general purity-bounded relations for highly mixed states are obtained.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures. draft version, to appear in J. Phys. A Partially based on a poster "Multidimensional uncertainty relations for states with given generalized purity" presented on X Intl. Conf. on Quantum Optics'2004 (Minsk, Belarus, May 30 -- June 3, 2004) More actual report is to be presented on ICSSUR-2005, Besan\c{c}on, France and on EQEC'05, Munich. V. 5: amended article after referees' remark

SOME ISSUES OF HISTORICAL FORMATION AND MODERN FEATURES OF PRACTICAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN THE FIRE-TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

В статье рассматривается ряд вопросов практического обучения в пожарно-технических учебных заведениях. Изучая исторические аспекты профессионального пожарно-технического образования установлено, что практическое обучение всегда сопровождалось деятельным участием в работе по тушению и профилактике пожаров, подготовке и обслуживанию технических средств и оборудования. В настоящее время, при формировании программ практического обучения, имеется потребность и необходимость учитывать требования профессиональных стандартовThe article deals with a number of issues of practical training in fire-technical educational institutions. Studying the historical aspects of professional fire-technical education it is found that the practical training has always been accompanied by the active participation in extinguishing and preventing fires, training and the maintenance of technical tools and equipment. At present there is a need and necessity to take into account the requirements of professional standards while developing practical training program